by @drMishi DHMS (RHMS)
In the absence of treatment, kidney diseases can cause serious health problems. Millions of people worldwide suffer from this disease, which may lead to kidney failure, heart disease, and other complications. The purpose of this blog is to provide an overview of the most common types of kidney diseases, their causes, symptoms, and diagnosis.
An overview:
1. CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease):
High blood pressure, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and urinary tract obstructions are the most common causes
Fatigue, high blood pressure, nausea, and swelling of the feet and ankles are some of the symptoms
Blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests (such as ultrasounds and CT scans) are used to diagnose.
2. Kidney Acute Injury (AKI):
It is caused by dehydration, blood loss, infections, side effects of medications, and obstruction of the urinary tract
Symptoms include decreased urine output, swelling of the ankles and legs, shortness of breath, and confusion
Blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests (such as ultrasounds and CT scans) are used to diagnose.
3. Stones in the kidney:
Dehydration, high salt intake, obesity, and certain medical conditions (such as gout and hyperparathyroidism) are causes.
The following symptoms may be present: severe back or side pain, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine.
An image test (such as an X-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound) and a urine test are used to diagnose the condition
4. Kidney polycystic disease (PKD):
Mutations in genes are the cause
Symptoms include abdominal pain, high blood pressure, kidney stones, and urinary tract infections
Imaging tests (such as ultrasounds and CT scans) and genetic testing can be used for diagnosis
In conclusion, Symptoms and complications associated with kidney disease can be managed with early diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosing kidney disease as soon as possible is important if you experience any symptoms.